![]() Issue: Though the verb and the actor (action taker) are clearly identified here, to improve clarity and word economy, the writer could place that actor, Rogers, before the verb.Wordier passive voice example: The study on nursing and turnover was conducted by Rogers (2016).Making the actor the grammatical subject that comes before the verb helps to streamline the sentence. Even if the action taker is clearly identified in a passive voice construction, the sentence is usually wordier. Here are some signs to look for in your paper:Īnother indication of passive voice is when the verb precedes the actor in the sentence. Using the past tense of the verb “to be” and the past participle of a verb together is often an indication of the passive voice. Using “I” to identify the writer’s role in the research process is often a solution to the passive voice and is encouraged by APA style (see APA 7, Section 4.16). This revised sentence clearly indicates the action taker.In this case, if the context of the paragraph does not clarify who did the action, the writer should revise this sentence to clarify who conducted the study.Įxample: I conducted a study of job satisfaction and turnover. ![]()
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